CONDITIONAL 0 1 2 3 | IF CLAUSES | #EnglishWithPuri

Conditional 0,1,2,3
(If Conditional)
Kalimat berandai-andai; Jika, kalau.

0. Utk menyatakan situasi yg umum, kenyataan bukan berandai (100% benar)
Ex. Kalau gak makan ya lapar.
- If I eat a lot, I gains weight
- If it rains, it's wet.
- If you don't eat, you feel hungry
Karena ini kenyataan maka If bisa diganti When.

1. Utk menyatakan situasi masa depan yg kemungkinan besar akan terjadi (90% terjadi).
Ex.
- If I see Joko tomorrow, I will speak to him.
- If it rains tomorrow, I will take a taxi.

2. Utk menyatakan situasi masa depan yg kemungkinan terjadinya kecil (10%).
Ex:
- If I saw Joko tomorrow, I would speak to him.
- If it rained tomorrow, I would take a taxi.
- If I were a Doctor, I would help the earthquke  victims.

3. Utk menyatakan situasi yg sudah berlalu dan tidak bisa diubah lagi.
Ex:
-If I had met Joko, I wouldn't have broken heart.
- If I had seen Joko, I would have spoke to him.
- If I had not been busy, I would have gone to the party.
Catatan:
- Will bisa diganti dg might yg artinya mungkin (50%-50%) bisa ya bisa tidak.
- Would bisa diganti could yg artinya bisa dilakukan (tidak mutlak).